While these apps are very useful for specific purposes, they only provide limited access to the web. Mobile versions of the major browsers are available for iOS and Android devices. Today, most internet users only use mobile browsers and applications to get online. Mobile devices have emerged during the past decade as the preferred way to access the internet. Firefox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Safari and Opera are the main competitors. Today there are just a handful of ways to access the internet. Microsoft Edge replaced Internet Explorer with the release of Windows 10 in 2015. Other competitors emerged during the late ‘90s and early 2000s, including Opera, Safari, and Google Chrome. By 2010, Mozilla Firefox and others had reduced Internet Explorer’s market share to 50%. Realizing that having a browser monopoly wasn’t in the best interests of users and the open web, Firefox was created to provide choice for web users. The company faced antitrust litigation over the move, and Netscape decided to open source its codebase and created the not-for-profit Mozilla, which went on to create and release Firefox in 2002. Within 4 years, it had 75% of the market and by 1999 it had 99% of the market. Then Microsoft began shipping Internet Explorer with their Windows operating system. The Netscape team promptly knocked the giant “e” over and put their own Mozilla dinosaur mascot on top of it. The team built a giant letter “e” and snuck it on the lawn of Netscape headquarters. Things got a little out of hand in 1997 when Microsoft released Internet Explorer 4.0. (They also made the infamous tag.) Microsoft countered with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), which became the standard for web page design. Netscape created and released JavaScript, which gave websites powerful computing capabilities they never had before. Netscape and Microsoft worked feverishly to make new versions of their programs, each attempting to outdo the other with faster, better products. Computer software giant Microsoft licensed the old Mosaic code and built its own window to the web, Internet Explorer. The Browser Warsīy 1995, Netscape Navigator wasn’t the only way to get online. It was also the first move in a new kind of war for internet users. It was wildly successful, and the first browser for the people. The next year (1994), Andreessen founded Netscape and released Netscape Navigator to the public. NCSA Mosaic ran on Windows computers, was easy to use, and gave anyone with a PC access to early web pages, chat rooms, and image libraries. It was the very first popular web browser and the early ancestor of Mozilla Firefox. That year, Mosaic was created at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign by computer scientist Marc Andreessen. Everyone needed new computer programs to access it. Universities, governments, and private corporations all saw opportunity in the open internet. For the first time, text documents were linked together over a public network-the web as we know it.Ī year later, Berners-Lee asked CERN math student Nicola Pellow to write the Line Mode Browser, a program for basic computer terminals.īy 1993, the web exploded. He called his new window into the internet “WorldWideWeb.” It was an easy-to-use graphical interface created for the NeXT computer. Web Eraīritish computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee created the first web server and graphical web browser in 1990 while working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, in Switzerland. The real open internet, and the first web browser, wasn’t created until 1990. There were dozens of programs that could trade information over telephone lines, but none of them were easy to use. It was restricted to university and government researchers, students, and private corporations. But for the next 20 years, the internet wasn’t accessible to the public. New networks formed, connecting universities and research centers across the globe. That sparked a revolution in computer networking. Governments and universities across the globe thought it would be great if the machines could talk, nurturing collaboration and scientific breakthroughs.ĪRPANET was the first successful networking project and in 1969 the first message was sent from the computer science lab at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to Stanford Research Institute (SRI), also in California. But progress was swift, and by 1960 they were able to run complex programs. In 1950, computers took up whole rooms and were dumber than today’s pocket calculators.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |